{"id":1035,"date":"1997-02-01T22:04:33","date_gmt":"1997-02-01T22:04:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.comw.org\/pda\/?p=1035"},"modified":"2021-10-26T12:51:31","modified_gmt":"2021-10-26T16:51:31","slug":"framework-for-constructing-a-new-era-alternative-to-the-bottom-up-review","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/framework-for-constructing-a-new-era-alternative-to-the-bottom-up-review\/","title":{"rendered":"Framework for Constructing a &#8220;New Era&#8221; Alternative to the Bottom-Up Review"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pubPostType\"><span class=\"varPubSum\"><span class=\"varPubSum\">by Carl Conetta and Charles Knight, February 1997.<br \/>\n<a class=\"htmlLink\" href=\"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/framewk.htm\" target=\"_newtab\" rel=\"noopener\">\u27aa HTML<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<span class=\"varPubSum\">Based on the strategic objective of a core area coalition defense (i.e. Persian Gulf, Korea, and Europe) this memo takes the reader step by step through the logic of force sizing and structuring and modernization requirements to arrive at a robust and consistent alternative to the Bottom-Up Review force posture.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Carl Conetta and Charles Knight, February 1997. \u27aa HTML &nbsp; Based on the strategic objective of a core area coalition defense (i.e. Persian Gulf, Korea, and Europe) this memo takes the reader step by step<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"facebook_10167552604075290_133638503385018":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[26,3,9,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1035","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-defense-reviews","category-publications","category-regional-security","category-us-defense-policy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Framework for Constructing a &quot;New Era&quot; Alternative to the Bottom-Up Review &#8211; Project on Defense Alternatives<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/framework-for-constructing-a-new-era-alternative-to-the-bottom-up-review\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Framework for Constructing a &quot;New Era&quot; Alternative to the Bottom-Up Review &#8211; Project on Defense Alternatives\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"by Carl Conetta and Charles Knight, February 1997. \u27aa HTML &nbsp; Based on the strategic objective of a core area coalition defense (i.e. Persian Gulf, Korea, and Europe) this memo takes the reader step by step\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/framework-for-constructing-a-new-era-alternative-to-the-bottom-up-review\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Project on Defense Alternatives\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/Project-on-Defense-Alternatives\/133638503385018\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"1997-02-01T22:04:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-10-26T16:51:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cknight\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@defensealt\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@defensealt\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cknight\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"ScholarlyArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/framework-for-constructing-a-new-era-alternative-to-the-bottom-up-review\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/framework-for-constructing-a-new-era-alternative-to-the-bottom-up-review\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cknight\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/42393d85f3bd421ec3eddf240991f664\"},\"headline\":\"Framework for Constructing a &#8220;New Era&#8221; Alternative to the Bottom-Up Review\",\"datePublished\":\"1997-02-01T22:04:33+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-10-26T16:51:31+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/framework-for-constructing-a-new-era-alternative-to-the-bottom-up-review\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":71,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Defense Reviews\",\"Publications\",\"Regional Security\",\"U.S. Defense Policy\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":[\"WebPage\",\"AboutPage\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/framework-for-constructing-a-new-era-alternative-to-the-bottom-up-review\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/framework-for-constructing-a-new-era-alternative-to-the-bottom-up-review\\\/\",\"name\":\"Framework for Constructing a \\\"New Era\\\" Alternative to the Bottom-Up Review &#8211; Project on Defense Alternatives\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"1997-02-01T22:04:33+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-10-26T16:51:31+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/framework-for-constructing-a-new-era-alternative-to-the-bottom-up-review\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/framework-for-constructing-a-new-era-alternative-to-the-bottom-up-review\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/framework-for-constructing-a-new-era-alternative-to-the-bottom-up-review\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Publications\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/category\\\/publications\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"U.S. Defense Policy\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/category\\\/publications\\\/us-defense-policy\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Defense Reviews\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/category\\\/publications\\\/us-defense-policy\\\/defense-reviews\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":5,\"name\":\"Framework for Constructing a &#8220;New Era&#8221; Alternative to the Bottom-Up Review\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/\",\"name\":\"Project on Defense Alternatives\",\"description\":\"adapting defense policy to emerging challenges and opportunities\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Project on Defense Alternatives\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2012\\\/09\\\/bannerviolet21-e1618955985362.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2012\\\/09\\\/bannerviolet21-e1618955985362.jpg\",\"width\":900,\"height\":180,\"caption\":\"Project on Defense Alternatives\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/pages\\\/Project-on-Defense-Alternatives\\\/133638503385018\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/defensealt\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/42393d85f3bd421ec3eddf240991f664\",\"name\":\"cknight\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/author\\\/cknight\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Framework for Constructing a \"New Era\" Alternative to the Bottom-Up Review &#8211; Project on Defense Alternatives","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/framework-for-constructing-a-new-era-alternative-to-the-bottom-up-review\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Framework for Constructing a \"New Era\" Alternative to the Bottom-Up Review &#8211; Project on Defense Alternatives","og_description":"by Carl Conetta and Charles Knight, February 1997. \u27aa HTML &nbsp; Based on the strategic objective of a core area coalition defense (i.e. Persian Gulf, Korea, and Europe) this memo takes the reader step by step","og_url":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/framework-for-constructing-a-new-era-alternative-to-the-bottom-up-review\/","og_site_name":"Project on Defense Alternatives","article_publisher":"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/Project-on-Defense-Alternatives\/133638503385018","article_published_time":"1997-02-01T22:04:33+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-10-26T16:51:31+00:00","author":"cknight","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@defensealt","twitter_site":"@defensealt","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"cknight","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"ScholarlyArticle","@id":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/framework-for-constructing-a-new-era-alternative-to-the-bottom-up-review\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/framework-for-constructing-a-new-era-alternative-to-the-bottom-up-review\/"},"author":{"name":"cknight","@id":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/#\/schema\/person\/42393d85f3bd421ec3eddf240991f664"},"headline":"Framework for Constructing a &#8220;New Era&#8221; Alternative to the Bottom-Up Review","datePublished":"1997-02-01T22:04:33+00:00","dateModified":"2021-10-26T16:51:31+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/framework-for-constructing-a-new-era-alternative-to-the-bottom-up-review\/"},"wordCount":71,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Defense Reviews","Publications","Regional Security","U.S. Defense Policy"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":["WebPage","AboutPage"],"@id":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/framework-for-constructing-a-new-era-alternative-to-the-bottom-up-review\/","url":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/framework-for-constructing-a-new-era-alternative-to-the-bottom-up-review\/","name":"Framework for Constructing a \"New Era\" Alternative to the Bottom-Up Review &#8211; Project on Defense Alternatives","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/#website"},"datePublished":"1997-02-01T22:04:33+00:00","dateModified":"2021-10-26T16:51:31+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/framework-for-constructing-a-new-era-alternative-to-the-bottom-up-review\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/framework-for-constructing-a-new-era-alternative-to-the-bottom-up-review\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/framework-for-constructing-a-new-era-alternative-to-the-bottom-up-review\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Publications","item":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/category\/publications\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"U.S. Defense Policy","item":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/category\/publications\/us-defense-policy\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Defense Reviews","item":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/category\/publications\/us-defense-policy\/defense-reviews\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"name":"Framework for Constructing a &#8220;New Era&#8221; Alternative to the Bottom-Up Review"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/#website","url":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/","name":"Project on Defense Alternatives","description":"adapting defense policy to emerging challenges and opportunities","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/#organization","name":"Project on Defense Alternatives","url":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/bannerviolet21-e1618955985362.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/bannerviolet21-e1618955985362.jpg","width":900,"height":180,"caption":"Project on Defense Alternatives"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/Project-on-Defense-Alternatives\/133638503385018","https:\/\/x.com\/defensealt"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/#\/schema\/person\/42393d85f3bd421ec3eddf240991f664","name":"cknight","sameAs":["https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/"],"url":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/author\/cknight\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1035","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1035"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1035\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23388,"href":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1035\/revisions\/23388"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1035"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1035"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1035"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}