{"id":1050,"date":"1993-08-01T22:40:27","date_gmt":"1993-08-01T22:40:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.comw.org\/pda\/?p=1050"},"modified":"2022-07-24T03:31:03","modified_gmt":"2022-07-24T07:31:03","slug":"rands-new-calculus-and-the-impasse-of-us-defense-restructuring","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/rands-new-calculus-and-the-impasse-of-us-defense-restructuring\/","title":{"rendered":"Rand&#8217;s &#8216;New Calculus&#8217; and the Impasse of US Defense Restructuring"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pubPostType\"><span class=\"varPubSum\"> by Carl Conetta and Charles Knight, <em>PDA Briefing Report #4<\/em>, August 1993.<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"htmlLink\" href=\"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/calculus.htm\" target=\"_newtab\" rel=\"noopener\">\u27aa HTML<\/a> \u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/fulltext\/Rands-New-Calculus-BR4.pdf\">\u27aa PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"varPubSum\">Reviews a key planning study contributing to US post-Cold War strategic thinking and force planning, revealing critical shortcomings in the planning scenarios and simulations that continue to shape US defense policy. Individual sections address the &#8220;two war&#8221; standard of sufficiency, the persistence of &#8220;Central Front&#8221; logic, and assessments of the requirements for strategic airlift and combat aircraft modernization.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Carl Conetta and Charles Knight, PDA Briefing Report #4, August 1993. \u27aa HTML \u00a0 \u27aa PDF Reviews a key planning study contributing to US post-Cold War strategic thinking and force planning, revealing critical shortcomings in<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"facebook_10167552604075290_133638503385018":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[26,13,3,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1050","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-defense-reviews","category-military-strategic-studies","category-publications","category-us-defense-policy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Rand&#039;s &#039;New Calculus&#039; and the Impasse of US Defense Restructuring &#8211; Project on Defense Alternatives<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/rands-new-calculus-and-the-impasse-of-us-defense-restructuring\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rand&#039;s &#039;New Calculus&#039; and the Impasse of US Defense Restructuring &#8211; Project on Defense Alternatives\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"by Carl Conetta and Charles Knight, PDA Briefing Report #4, August 1993. \u27aa HTML \u00a0 \u27aa PDF Reviews a key planning study contributing to US post-Cold War strategic thinking and force planning, revealing critical shortcomings in\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/rands-new-calculus-and-the-impasse-of-us-defense-restructuring\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Project on Defense Alternatives\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/Project-on-Defense-Alternatives\/133638503385018\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"1993-08-01T22:40:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-07-24T07:31:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cknight\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@defensealt\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@defensealt\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cknight\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"ScholarlyArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/rands-new-calculus-and-the-impasse-of-us-defense-restructuring\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/rands-new-calculus-and-the-impasse-of-us-defense-restructuring\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cknight\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/42393d85f3bd421ec3eddf240991f664\"},\"headline\":\"Rand&#8217;s &#8216;New Calculus&#8217; 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