{"id":894,"date":"2002-09-30T22:49:46","date_gmt":"2002-09-30T22:49:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.comw.org\/pda\/?p=894"},"modified":"2026-02-13T02:07:36","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T07:07:36","slug":"new-warfare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/new-warfare\/","title":{"rendered":"The &#8220;New Warfare&#8221; and the New American Calculus of War"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pubPostType\"><a class=\"htmlLink\" href=\"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/0209newwar.html\" target=\"_newtab\" rel=\"noopener\">(HTML version)<\/a> (<a href=\"http:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/fulltext\/New-Warfare-BM26.pdf\">PDF version<\/a>) <span class=\"varPubSum\">by Carl Conetta, <em>PDA Briefing Memo #26<\/em>, 30 September 2002. US methods of warfare have changed substantially since the Cold War&#8217;s end. So have the norms governing the use of force. Since 11 September 2001 there has been an increased impetus to more fully exercise US military primacy and test the promise of the new warfare. Unfortunately, this impetus has not been matched with adequate analysis of either the new methods or the new norms of war.<\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(HTML version) (PDF version) by Carl Conetta, PDA Briefing Memo #26, 30 September 2002. US methods of warfare have changed substantially since the Cold War&#8217;s end. So have the norms governing the use of force. Since<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"facebook_10167552604075290_133638503385018":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[13,3,8,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-894","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-military-strategic-studies","category-publications","category-us-defense-policy","category-wars-and-military-operations"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The &quot;New Warfare&quot; and the New American Calculus of War &#8211; Project on Defense Alternatives<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/new-warfare\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The &quot;New Warfare&quot; and the New American Calculus of War &#8211; Project on Defense Alternatives\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"(HTML version) (PDF version) by Carl Conetta, PDA Briefing Memo #26, 30 September 2002. US methods of warfare have changed substantially since the Cold War&#8217;s end. So have the norms governing the use of force. Since\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/new-warfare\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Project on Defense Alternatives\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/Project-on-Defense-Alternatives\/133638503385018\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2002-09-30T22:49:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-13T07:07:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cknight\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@defensealt\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@defensealt\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cknight\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"ScholarlyArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/new-warfare\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/new-warfare\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cknight\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/42393d85f3bd421ec3eddf240991f664\"},\"headline\":\"The &#8220;New Warfare&#8221; and the New American Calculus of War\",\"datePublished\":\"2002-09-30T22:49:46+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-13T07:07:36+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/new-warfare\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":86,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Military &amp; Strategic Studies\",\"Publications\",\"U.S. Defense Policy\",\"Wars &amp; Military Operations\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":[\"WebPage\",\"AboutPage\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/new-warfare\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/new-warfare\\\/\",\"name\":\"The \\\"New Warfare\\\" and the New American Calculus of War &#8211; Project on Defense Alternatives\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2002-09-30T22:49:46+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-13T07:07:36+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/new-warfare\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/new-warfare\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/new-warfare\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Publications\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/category\\\/publications\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Military &amp; Strategic Studies\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/category\\\/publications\\\/military-strategic-studies\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"The &#8220;New Warfare&#8221; and the New American Calculus of War\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/\",\"name\":\"Project on Defense Alternatives\",\"description\":\"adapting defense policy to emerging challenges and opportunities\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Project on Defense Alternatives\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2012\\\/09\\\/bannerviolet21-e1618955985362.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2012\\\/09\\\/bannerviolet21-e1618955985362.jpg\",\"width\":900,\"height\":180,\"caption\":\"Project on Defense Alternatives\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/pages\\\/Project-on-Defense-Alternatives\\\/133638503385018\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/defensealt\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/42393d85f3bd421ec3eddf240991f664\",\"name\":\"cknight\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/comw.org\\\/pda\\\/author\\\/cknight\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The \"New Warfare\" and the New American Calculus of War &#8211; Project on Defense Alternatives","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/new-warfare\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The \"New Warfare\" and the New American Calculus of War &#8211; Project on Defense Alternatives","og_description":"(HTML version) (PDF version) by Carl Conetta, PDA Briefing Memo #26, 30 September 2002. US methods of warfare have changed substantially since the Cold War&#8217;s end. So have the norms governing the use of force. Since","og_url":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/new-warfare\/","og_site_name":"Project on Defense Alternatives","article_publisher":"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/Project-on-Defense-Alternatives\/133638503385018","article_published_time":"2002-09-30T22:49:46+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-02-13T07:07:36+00:00","author":"cknight","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@defensealt","twitter_site":"@defensealt","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"cknight","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"ScholarlyArticle","@id":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/new-warfare\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/new-warfare\/"},"author":{"name":"cknight","@id":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/#\/schema\/person\/42393d85f3bd421ec3eddf240991f664"},"headline":"The &#8220;New Warfare&#8221; and the New American Calculus of War","datePublished":"2002-09-30T22:49:46+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-13T07:07:36+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/new-warfare\/"},"wordCount":86,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Military &amp; Strategic Studies","Publications","U.S. Defense Policy","Wars &amp; Military Operations"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":["WebPage","AboutPage"],"@id":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/new-warfare\/","url":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/new-warfare\/","name":"The \"New Warfare\" and the New American Calculus of War &#8211; Project on Defense Alternatives","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/#website"},"datePublished":"2002-09-30T22:49:46+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-13T07:07:36+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/new-warfare\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/new-warfare\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/new-warfare\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Publications","item":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/category\/publications\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Military &amp; Strategic Studies","item":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/category\/publications\/military-strategic-studies\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"The &#8220;New Warfare&#8221; and the New American Calculus of War"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/#website","url":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/","name":"Project on Defense Alternatives","description":"adapting defense policy to emerging challenges and opportunities","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/#organization","name":"Project on Defense Alternatives","url":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/bannerviolet21-e1618955985362.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/bannerviolet21-e1618955985362.jpg","width":900,"height":180,"caption":"Project on Defense Alternatives"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/Project-on-Defense-Alternatives\/133638503385018","https:\/\/x.com\/defensealt"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/#\/schema\/person\/42393d85f3bd421ec3eddf240991f664","name":"cknight","sameAs":["https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/"],"url":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/author\/cknight\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/894","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=894"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/894\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25800,"href":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/894\/revisions\/25800"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=894"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=894"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comw.org\/pda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}